Central and East European
Society for Phenomenology

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A brief comparison of Pollock's defeasible reasoning and ranking functions

Wolfgang Spohn

pp. 39-56

Abstract

In this paper two theories of defeasible reasoning, Pollock's account and my theory of ranking functions, are compared, on a strategic level, since a strictly formal comparison would have been unfeasible. A brief summary of the accounts shows their basic difference: Pollock's is a strictly computational one, whereas ranking functions provide a regulative theory. Consequently, I argue that Pollock's theory is normatively defective, unable to provide a theoretical justification for its basic inference rules and thus an independent notion of admissible rules. Conversely, I explain how quite a number of achievements of Pollock's account can be adequately duplicated within ranking theory. The main purpose of the paper, though, is not to settle a dispute with formal epistemology, but rather to emphasize the importance of formal methods to the whole of epistemology.

Publication details

Published in:

(2002) Synthese 131 (1).

Pages: 39-56

DOI: 10.1023/A:1015004212541

Full citation:

Spohn Wolfgang (2002) „A brief comparison of Pollock's defeasible reasoning and ranking functions“. Synthese 131 (1), 39–56.