Central and East European
Society for Phenomenology

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236198

Social structure and the effects of conformity

Kevin Zollman

pp. 317-340

Abstract

Conformity is an often criticized feature of human belief formation. Although generally regarded as a negative influence on reliability, it has not been widely studied. This paper attempts to determine the epistemic effects of conformity by analyzing a mathematical model of this behavior. In addition to investigating the effect of conformity on the reliability of individuals and groups, this paper attempts to determine the optimal structure for conformity. That is, supposing that conformity is inevitable, what is the best way for conformity effects to occur? The paper finds that in some contexts conformity effects are reliability inducing and, more surprisingly even when it is counterproductive, not all methods for reducing its effect are helpful. These conclusions contribute to a larger discussion in social epistemology regarding the effect of social behavior on individual reliability.

Publication details

Published in:

(2010) Synthese 172 (3).

Pages: 317-340

DOI: 10.1007/s11229-008-9393-8

Full citation:

Zollman Kevin (2010) „Social structure and the effects of conformity“. Synthese 172 (3), 317–340.