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Essential unpredictability
pp. 193-209
Abstract
Nomothetical theoretical models, including those in psychology are judged according to general criteria among which that of predictability is one of the most important. That is a nomothetic model should be capable of predicting future events and paths of processes successfully. It is claimed that such models base their predictions upon empirical generalizations of normal courses of events, and not upon models of developmental mechanisms. In the present article the question is raised whether or not predictability can in principle be achieved. A simple model of longitudinal cognitive growth is presented based on the logistic growth equation. It is argued that this model produces good theoretical reconstructions of empirical cognitive growth sequences. It is shown that the behavior of growth processes based on the logistic assumption is nevertheless very complicated, and sensitive to differences in parameters that are well beyond our possibilities of psychological measurement. Some examples of unpredictability are presented. It is argued that a model of psychological development should be a model of a dynamics describing ranges of individual processes. Such processes are characterized by intrinsic prediction horizons which are not reducable to influences of free will or major random factors.
Publication details
Published in:
Hyland Michael E., Baker William J, van Hezewijk René, Terwee Sybe J S (1990) Recent trends in theoretical psychology: proceedings of the third biennial conference of the international society for theoretical psychology april 17–21, 1989. Dordrecht, Springer.
Pages: 193-209
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-9688-8_18
Full citation:
Van Geert Paul (1990) „Essential unpredictability“, In: M. E. Hyland, W.J. Baker, R. Van Hezewijk & S.J.S. Terwee (eds.), Recent trends in theoretical psychology, Dordrecht, Springer, 193–209.