Central and East European
Society for Phenomenology

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180140

Reason and self-interest

Peter Langford

pp. 38-85

Abstract

This tradition took its cue largely from Aristotle. During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the renewed attention to Aristotle by scholastic philosophy led to numerous attempts to incorporate the ideas of that philosopher into the fabric of Christian belief. Aristotle believed human beings were fundamentally rational and that if wise laws were enacted to punish wrongdoing and reward right then people would follow them. This view fitted in with the optimism about the human condition that gained ground in the periods of stability in medieval society, particularly during the thirteenth century.

Publication details

Published in:

Langford Peter (1986) Modern philosophies of human nature: their emergence from Christian thought. Dordrecht, Springer.

Pages: 38-85

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4436-7_3

Full citation:

Langford Peter (1986) Reason and self-interest, In: Modern philosophies of human nature, Dordrecht, Springer, 38–85.